Tax preparers fill out income tax returns for individuals and small businesses. They interview clients and review their financial records in order to correctly assess their tax bill or refund.
Tax preparers use gross-income adjustments, deductions and credits when applicable to reduce the amount owed by the client. They verify all calculations and assure compliance with all relevant federal, state and local tax laws.
40hweek
Full Time
Some nights and weekends
Most tax preparers work full time in an office environment. Overtime is likely during tax season. You may work evening and weekend hours to accommodate clients. Some freelancers travel to clients’ residences or businesses to consult on tax matters and collect financial records.
Seasonal work is available at the beginning of every year for tax preparers looking for a temporary or side gig. Part-time or full-time hours are possible, typically for a four-month duration from January through April.
Tax preparation requires long hours sitting at a computer. Dealing with complex returns, anxious clients and filing deadlines can be stressful.
$21k
$39k
$82k
Annual salary estimates are based on percentile wage data collected through the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey of US workers.
High school
DVM / VMD degree
6months
Tax preparation does not require a degree, but preparers usually take coursework in business and tax-related subjects. Many community colleges and vocational schools offer certification programmes that can be completed in as little as six months. Some tax preparers go on to earn an associate or bachelor’s degree.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires tax preparers to register annually and obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). They also offer 15 to 18 hours of continuing education and testing for an Annual Filing Season Program Record of Completion. Tax preparers who earn this certification get entered into a public database and are granted limited client representation rights.
Tax preparers can also be licensed by the IRS. You must pass a 3-part exam and complete 72 hours of continuing education every 3 years. Licensed tax preparers receive the Enrolled Agent designation and can represent clients during audits, payment/collection issues and appeals. Check with your state’s revenue service for any additional education or licensing requirements.
6%
4.8k
99%
While you can receive on-the-job training, pursuing a certification or degree in a tax-related field helps you land better jobs. Gaining experience and a roster of satisfied clients can help you progress to roles with more responsibility. You may choose to start your own tax preparation service to have more control over your income potential.
Earning a licence from the IRS increases the tax service options you can offer. Some tax preparers also earn an accounting degree and certification, further expanding their job options and potential client base.